Becoming self-employed
AHV recognition, VAT threshold, pension capital and the commercial register threshold.
Civena’s verified rule set covers 6 steps for this situation. Which of them apply depends on your canton, commune, permit and household.
Rules checked against official sources on 23 September 2026.
Work out my stepsBecoming self-employed: key deadlines
Optional: withdraw pension capital for your business within a year — Within one year of becoming self-employed
Becoming self-employed: what you may have to do
Before starting
Do your registrations through EasyGov
FederalEasyGov is the Confederation’s free online desk for companies. It handles the commercial register, AHV compensation fund, VAT and accident insurance registrations. Civena prepares what you need and sends you there.
- Why
- Official, free and authoritative — Civena does not duplicate it.
- Authority
- EasyGov.swiss (SECO) (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)
EasyGov.swiss (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)
Report incorrect information- EasyGov.swiss – the online desk for companies (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
Register your sole proprietorship in the commercial register
CantonRegistration is compulsory once annual revenue exceeds CHF 100,000. EasyGov submits the registration to the cantonal commercial register office.
- Why
- SECO SME portal (CO Art. 931).
- Authority
- EasyGov.swiss (SECO) (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)
EasyGov.swiss (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)
Report incorrect information- Sole proprietorship (SME Portal, SECO) (kmu.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
- EasyGov.swiss – the online desk for companies (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
Register for VAT with the Federal Tax Administration
FederalBusinesses with an annual turnover above CHF 100,000 must pay VAT and register with the FTA. For a sole proprietorship you need your AHV number. You can register via EasyGov.
- Why
- ch.ch VAT page and FTA.
- Authority
- Federal Tax Administration (FTA) (estv.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)
EasyGov.swiss (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)FTA – register for VAT (estv.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)
Report incorrect information- Value added tax (VAT) (ch.ch, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
- Register for VAT (FTA) (estv.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
Registrations and launch
Have your self-employed status recognised by a compensation office
CantonDeadline: Recommended: within the first few monthsSubmit the affiliation form and evidence of your activity to an AHV/AVS compensation office. It is recommended to do this within the first few months of activity; EasyGov can submit it.
- Why
- Self-employed status must be recognised by the compensation office.
- Authority
- AHV/AVS compensation office (kmu.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)
EasyGov.swiss (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)
Report incorrect information- Self-employment guidelines (SME Portal, SECO) (kmu.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
- EasyGov.swiss – the online desk for companies (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
Ongoing obligations
Commercial register: optional below CHF 100,000
FederalBelow CHF 100,000 annual revenue, registering a sole proprietorship is voluntary. Re-check if your revenue grows.
- Why
- SECO SME portal.
- Authority
- SME Portal (SECO) (kmu.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)
Report incorrect information- Sole proprietorship (SME Portal, SECO) (kmu.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
Optional: withdraw pension capital for your business within a year
FederalDeadline: Within one year of becoming self-employedIf you want to use your 2nd-pillar capital to become self-employed, you must apply within one year of becoming self-employed.
- Why
- ch.ch: the 2nd pillar.
- Authority
- ch.ch – Swiss authorities online (ch.ch, opens in a new tab)
Report incorrect information- The 2nd pillar (ch.ch, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
Becoming self-employed: official starting points
- Self-employment guidelines (SME Portal, SECO) (kmu.admin.ch, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
- EasyGov.swiss – the online desk for companies (easygov.swiss, opens in a new tab)ENLast verified 23 Sept 2026
Frequently asked questions
- I’m becoming self-employed: what do I have to do?
- Depending on your situation, the steps include: Do your registrations through EasyGov; Register your sole proprietorship in the commercial register; Register for VAT with the Federal Tax Administration; Have your self-employed status recognised by a compensation office.